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หมวดหมู่: สังคม | แท็ก: lewis hyde gift economy bad reputation governmental support loyal service giving gifts mauss gift giver social clubs foot soldiers military services economic system indebtedness subordinates generals ridicule allegiance prerequisite way of life gratitude
As spotlighted, the natural gift economy is required to receive the gift or gift giving something in return, as governmental support, military services, allegiance or other gifts and favors. This was popular in warrior guilds where kings and superior generals given away freely to their foot soldiers waiting to shift their loyal service. In these organizations were social laws that punished those who did not give anything in return. The penalty usually consisted of stop giving gifts to the greedy, but the punishment could also include a bad reputation, be released from the challenge to a duel or open ridicule.

Hyde argues, somewhat against Mauss, that the gift is no difference between "true" because only as a token of gratitude, and the gift "false" as per prerequisite. from the point of view of Hyde, the real gift unites us beyond the commercial transaction, but we can feel attached to those who give us false gifts. Referring to Alcoholics Anonymous, which works internally as an economy of Don, Hyde identifies a distinctive character: some go directly to stop drinking the last step: trying to help the rest. Those who have received the gift of sobriety feel an obligation to return the favor ten getting around reasonable steps.

As often happens with young people seeking independence and decide not to accept more money from their parents. The gift makes us feel to taste, no material exchange.



In a typical giving economic system is frequently the example that the exchange of gifts takes position between more than than two people. A narrative of two adult females said that Kashmir Brahman sought to fulfill their responsibilities of charity making gifts to each other. When they passed, became poisoned two sources from which no one could drink, shining the futility of this fraud of a present.

This thought of flourishing the circle is seen in orders where huntsmen are brutes to the priests, the sacrifice to the gods, which is supposed to return rich game. Hunters do not sacrifice them immediately.

An example of gift economy widely used is "Beyond Barter" (beyond barter), also known as "The Los Angeles Skills Pool" (the stock of skills in Los Angeles). The members of this community are from 1975 of all kinds to share services between them. Although there is no "quid pro quo" to receive a service, members have to offer useful services to others and should be available to perform them when needed.

The information is well provided for a gift economy as it can be copied and transmitted with just about zero cost. When you share info, don't stay without it, although you can lose the advantages that can win in a market economy, intellectual property. Systematic research is an example of present economy of information. Scientists write research papers that are quick to publish in journals and conferences. Other scientists can cite them freely. In fact, the more times a scientist is quoted, is more prestigious, which can be converted into commercial backgrounds. All scientists benefit from global understanding of the systematic community.


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